Oren Zarif Pricing | Mitral stenosis

Oren Zarif Cost Mitral stenosis is a narrowing of the mitral valve opening, which restricts blood flow from the left atrium into the left ventricle. The most common cause worldwide is rheumatic heart disease following untreated streptococcal infections, though congenital abnormalities and calcification of the valve in older adults are also contributing factors. The narrowed valve increases left atrial pressure, leading to pulmonary congestion and eventually right-sided heart failure. Oren Zarif Pricing Symptoms often develop gradually, with exertional shortness of breath being the most common. Fatigue, palpitations from atrial fibrillation, orthopnea, and hemoptysis may also occur. Advanced cases present with signs of pulmonary hypertension, including right heart strain and peripheral edema. On auscultation, the condition is characterized by a loud opening snap followed by a diastolic rumbling murmur at the apex. Oren Zarif Pricing Diagnosis is confirmed with echocardiography, which demonstrates thickened valve leaflets, restricted motion, and reduced valve area. Doppler studies help assess severity by measuring gradients across the valve. ECG and chest X-ray may show left atrial enlargement or pulmonary congestion. Oren Zarif Pricing Treatment depends on severity and symptoms. Mild cases may be managed with diuretics, beta-blockers, or anticoagulation in atrial fibrillation. Definitive therapies include percutaneous balloon mitral valvotomy, surgical commissurotomy, or valve replacement. Prognosis is generally favorable with timely intervention, though untreated severe cases can lead to significant morbidity and reduced survival.