Class 11 English (Unit 8) | Clean Water – Urdu Translation, Word Meanings & Synonyms (Paragraph 1)

In this video, we explore Paragraph 1 of Chapter 8: "Clean Water" from Class 11 English (1st Year) — focusing on English to Urdu translation, word-meanings, and synonyms. Perfect for Punjab Board students preparing for new syllabus exams. What you'll get: • Full Urdu translation of Paragraph 1 • Word-by-word meanings • Useful synonyms in both English and Urdu Stay tuned for upcoming videos covering Paragraphs 2–10. Don't forget to comment if you’d like us to add pronunciation, sentence usage, or quiz exercises! Like, Share & Subscribe for more Class 11 English lessons. 1. Water is fundamental to all forms of life, as it constitutes about 60% of the human body and plays a crucial role in maintaining various bodily functions. Water covers roughly 70 percent of our planet. Almost everything we do involves the use of water, and yet, only 3% of the earth's water is fresh water; and only one third of the freshwater is readily available for use. This small fraction supports all life on land. We rely on clean water to survive, but patterns of climate and human activity are threatening our clean resources of water. We are using water at a rate faster than it precipitates to the ground. We mistreat the small fraction of water that we have. Not only are human beings at risk, but also the whole ecosystem is suffering. Human patterns are drastically affecting the rate of climate change. Clean water, specifically, is vital for drinking, cooking, sanitation, and hygiene. Access to clean water is a cornerstone of public health, environmental sustainability, and economic development. Unfortunately, despite its critical importance, many regions around the world still struggle with water scarcity and contamination. Understanding the significance of clean water and the challenges associated with it can foster a greater appreciation for this precious resource and inspire efforts to ensure its availability for all. 2. One of the most direct impacts of clean water is on human health. Contaminated water can harbor harmful bacteria, viruses, parasites, and chemicals that can cause waterborne diseases such as cholera, typhoid, dysentery, and hepatitis. These diseases can have severe consequences, particularly for vulnerable populations such as children, pregnant women, and the elderly people. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), around 829,000 people die each year from diarrhea caused by contaminated drinking water, sanitation, and hand hygiene. Access to clean water significantly reduces the incidence of these diseases and contributes to longer, healthier lives. 3. In addition to drinking, clean water is essential for human survival, as it is necessary for drinking, cooking, and personal hygiene. However, around 2.2 billion people worldwide do not have access to safely managed drinking water services, and 4.2 billion people lack access to safely managed sanitation services. In the areas where water is scarce or contaminated, people are less likely to practise good hygiene, leading to higher rates of illness and disease. Children are particularly vulnerable to these diseases, and many die before their fifth birthday due to the lack of access to clean water and proper sanitation. Regular handwashing with clean water and soap can prevent the spread of infections and improve overall public health 4. The availability of clean water also has significant environmental and economic implications. Clean water is crucial for maintaining ecosystems. Rivers, lakes, and wetlands depend on clean water to support diverse wildlife and plant species. Pollution from industrial activities, agricultural runoff, and improper waste disposal can degrade and harm aquatic life, and disrupt delicate ecosystems, leading to declines in fish populations and loss of habitat of other species. Contamination from industrial activities, agricultural practices, and inadequate waste management further complicates the situation. Pollutants like heavy metals, chemicals, and pesticides can accumulate in water bodies and pose risks to human health and environment. 5. Clean water is vital for agricultural and food production. Inadequate access to clean water can hinder agricultural productivity and food security. Farmers rely on water for irrigation, livestock watering, and crop production. 6. Without access to clean water, farmers may struggle to grow crops and raise livestock, leading to food shortage and economic hardships. This can lead to food shortages and increased prices, affecting both local and global markets. Furthermore, the economic burden of treating waterborne diseases and managing water pollution can be substantial for governments and communities. Investing in clean water infrastructure not only improves public health but also fosters economic stability and growth.