This video pertains to some of the diagnostic techniques used to diagnose cleidocranial dysplasia, as well as a visualizations of a treatment plan for a hypothetical patient. This project was created for ACC's pathophysiology class to accompany the final disease research paper. References Cited: References Cited Al Kaissi, A., Ben Chehida, F., Kenis, V., Ganger, R., Radler, C., Hofstaetter, J. G., Klaushofer, K., & Grill, F. (2013). Broad spectrum of skeletal malformation complex in patients with cleidocranial dysplasia syndrome: radiographic and tomographic study. Clinical medicine insights. Arthritis and musculoskeletal disorders, 6, 45–55. https://doi.org/10.4137/CM AMD.S11933 AMRAD Medical Equipment. (2019). Digital. OPG Machines. http://amradmedical.in/digital-opg- machines/ Boffano, P., Roccia, F., Gallesio, C., Garzaro, M., & Pecorari, G. (2013). Bilateral hypoplasia of the frontal sinuses. The Journal of craniofacial surgery, 24(4), 1502–1503. https:/doi.org/10.1097/SCS.0b013e3182902d08 Franceschi, R.T., Ge, C., Xiao, G., Roca, H., & Jiang, D. (2008, Aug, 27). Transcriptional regulation of osteoblasts. Cells Tissues Organs, 189(1-4):144-52. doi: 10.1159/ 000151747. Greene, S. L., Kau, C. H., Sittitavornwong, S., Powell, K., Childers, N. K., MacDougall, M., & Lamani, E. (2018). Surgical Management and Evaluation of the Craniofacial Growth and Morphology in Cleidocranial Dysplasia. The Journal of craniofacial surgery, 29(4), 959– 965. https://doi.org/10.1097/SCS.000000000... Hwang, S. M., Park, B., Hwang, M. K., Kim, M. W., & Lee, J. S. (2016). Aesthetic Facial Correction of Cleidocranial Dysplasia. Archives of craniofacial surgery, 17(2), 82–85. https://doi.org/10.7181/acfs.2016.17.... Interactive CT Sinus Anatomy: University of Washington. (2020). Frontal Sinus: Normal Anatomy & Variants. http://uwmsk.org/sinusanatomy2/Fronta... Kaur, H., Gupta, K., & Tiwari, P. (2018). Cleidocranial dysplasia: Radiological mimic of pyknodysostosis - A case report. SA journal of radiology, 22(1), 1326. https://doi. org/10.4102/sajr.v22i1.1326 Mayo Clinic. (2019, June 1). Chronic Sinusitis https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-c... Medindia. (2020). Osteopenia (Decreased Bone Density). https://www.medindia.net/patients/pat... NIH: National Human Genome Research Institute. (2020). Southern Blot. https://www.genome.gov/genetics-gloss... Otto, F., Thornell, A. P., Crompton, T., Denzel, A., Gilmour, K. C., Rosewell, I. R., Stamp, G. W., Beddington, R. S., Mundlos, S., Olsen, B. R., Selby, P. B., & Owen, M. J. (1997). Cbfa1, a candidate gene for cleidocranial dysplasia syndrome, is essential for osteoblast differentiation and bone development. Cell, 89(5), 765–771. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0092-8674(00... Penn Medicine. (2020). Scoliosis. https://www.pennmedicine.org/for-pati... RadiologyInfo.org: For patients (2020). Children’s (Pediatric) CT (Computed Tomography). https://www.radiologyinfo.org/en/info... Smile Makeover of L.A. (2018). Tooth Extraction Glendale. https://smilemakeoverofla.com/tooth-e... Stryker. (2013). Medpor: Facial Contour Implants. https://cmf.stryker.com/assets/files/4f/ medpor-facial-9410-400-188-rev.c.pdf UPMC: Children’s Hospital of Pittsburg. (2020). Pediatric X-ray. https://www.chp.edu/our- services/radiology/patient-procedures/pediatric-xray Zhu, W., Weixiang, S., Leilei, X., Zhen, L., Yong, Q., & Zezhang, Z. (2017, April 19). Minimally invasive scoliosis surgery assisted by O-arm navigation for Lenke Type 5C adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: a comparison with standard open approach spinal instrumentation. Journal of neurosurgery. Pediatrics, 19(4), 472–478. https://doi.org/10.3171/2016.11.PEDS1...