Diagnosis of Acute Leukaemia | Dr. Suparno Chakrabarti

Acute Leukaemia is a type of blood cancer that begins in the bone marrow and rapidly produces abnormal white blood cells. Early diagnosis is critical for effective treatment, and it starts with a blood test. Depending on the results, a haematologist will examine the patient further to proceed with the diagnosis. In this video, Dr. Suparno Chakrabarti, Head of the Department of Bone Marrow Transplantation (BMT) and Hematology at Dharamshila Narayana Superspeciality Hospital, Delhi, discusses the essential steps involved in the diagnosis of Acute Leukaemia. Diagnosis Process for Acute Leukaemia: Complete Blood Count (CBC): The first test performed is a Complete Blood Count (CBC). This blood test measures the number of red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. In Acute Leukaemia, the CBC typically shows an abnormal number of white blood cells and may indicate a need for further examination. Bone Marrow Biopsy: If abnormalities are found in the CBC, a bone marrow biopsy is conducted. A small sample of bone marrow is extracted, usually from the hip bone, to check for leukaemia cells. Flow Cytometry: This test helps identify specific markers on leukaemia cells, allowing doctors to classify the type of leukaemia. Genetic Testing: Certain genetic mutations are associated with leukaemia, so genetic testing is essential to guide treatment options. Lumbar Puncture (Spinal Tap): If there’s a concern that the leukaemia has spread to the central nervous system, a lumbar puncture is done to examine cerebrospinal fluid. Treatment Options: After diagnosis, the treatment plan for Acute Leukaemia may include: Chemotherapy: Powerful drugs to destroy leukaemia cells. Stem Cell Transplant: A procedure to replace damaged bone marrow with healthy stem cells. Immunotherapy: Using the body’s immune system to fight cancer. Targeted Therapy: Drugs designed to target specific genetic mutations in cancer cells. Accurate diagnosis of Acute Leukaemia is essential for successful treatment. At Dharamshila Narayana Superspeciality Hospital, we provide expert care and access to the latest diagnostic technology for blood cancers. For Video Consultation with Dr. Suparno Chakrabarti, visit https://video.narayana.health/home Learn More About Dharamshila Narayana Superspeciality Hospital: For more information on our advanced cancer care services, visit https://www.narayanahealth.org/hospit... Connect with Us: Facebook:   / narayanahealth   Instagram:   / narayanahealthindia   Twitter:   / narayanahealth   Blog: https://www.narayanahealth.org/blog/ LinkedIn:   / narayanahealth