active and passive voice present indefinite tense in urdu pashto

Present Indefinite (Simple Present) Tense This tense is used to express: daily habits general truths regular actions universal facts 1. Active Voice (Present Indefinite) Definition In active voice, the subject performs the action. Structure Subject + base verb (s/es with he, she, it) + object Examples I play cricket. She writes a letter.They clean the room. The sun rises in the east. 2. Passive Voice (Present Indefinite) Definition In passive voice, the action is performed on the subject. Structure Object (of active) + am/is/are + past participle (V³) + by + subject Note: am → I is → he, she, it, singular noun are → we, you, they, plural noun Examples Cricket is played by me. A letter is written by her.The room is cleaned by them. The east is risen by the sun. (Usually avoided; active is preferred for natural facts) in urdu pashto