(Part-2) Long Sentences से बनने वाले Passive Voice | Passive Voice in Detail | Active & Passive

“Verb + Object + to-infinitive” वाले sentences का Passive Voice Structure को समझिए 🔹 Active Structure Subject + Verb + Object + to + V1 request / tell / advise / ask / order / allow / warn आदि 🔹 Passive Structure Object + be + V3 + to + V1 👉 to-infinitive वही रहता है, केवल main verb passive होती है। 🔹 Example 1 Active: I requested her to make tea. मैंने उससे चाय बनाने का अनुरोध किया। Passive: She was requested to make tea (by me). उससे चाय बनाने का अनुरोध किया गया। 🔹 Example 2 Active: He told her to wait outside. उसने उससे बाहर इंतज़ार करने को कहा। Passive: She was told to wait outside (by him). उससे बाहर इंतज़ार करने को कहा गया। 🔹 Example 3 Active: The doctor advised me to take medicines on time. डॉक्टर ने मुझे समय पर दवा लेने की सलाह दी। Passive: I was advised to take medicines on time (by the doctor). मुझे समय पर दवा लेने की सलाह दी गई। ⭐ 3. Golden Formula (One-Line Rule) Object + was / were + V3 + to + V1 🔥 25 Important Examples (Active → Passive) 🔹 Request / Ask 1. She asked me to help her. → I was asked to help her. 2. They requested him to join the meeting. → He was requested to join the meeting. 3. I requested them to wait. → They were requested to wait. 🔹 Tell / Order / Command 4. The officer ordered him to stop. → He was ordered to stop. 5. She told the children to keep quiet. → The children were told to keep quiet. 6. The teacher told us to revise the lesson. → We were told to revise the lesson. 🔹 Advise / Warn 7. The doctor advised her to rest. → She was advised to rest. 8. They warned him to be careful. → He was warned to be careful. 9. The guide advised us to carry water. → We were advised to carry water. 🔹 Allow / Permit / Force 10. They allowed me to enter. → I was allowed to enter. 11. The manager permitted her to leave early. → She was permitted to leave early. 12. They forced him to confess. → He was forced to confess. 🔹 Encourage / Invite / Expect 13. The coach encouraged him to practice daily. → He was encouraged to practice daily. 14. They invited us to attend the function. → We were invited to attend the function. 15. The teacher expected students to submit work on time. → Students were expected to submit work on time. 🔹 Negative Sentences 16. She advised him not to smoke. → He was advised not to smoke. 17. The officer warned them not to enter the area. → They were warned not to enter the area. 🔹 Questions (Passive) 18. Did he ask you to help him? → Were you asked to help him? 19. Did the doctor advise you to rest? → Were you advised to rest? 🔹 Without “by” (Most Common) 20. The boss ordered him to finish the work. → He was ordered to finish the work. 21. They instructed us to follow the rules. → We were instructed to follow the rules. ⭐ 4. Important Notes (Must Remember) 🔴 to + verb कभी नहीं बदलता 🔴 “by + subject” optional होता है 🔴 Spoken English में अक्सर by-phrase हटाया जाता है ⭐ FINAL SUMMARY (One Look) ✔ Verb + Object + to-infinitive → Passive possible ✔ Object → Subject ✔ Verb → V3 ✔ to-infinitive same