Anemia: Causes, Symptoms, Types, and Effective Treatment

Anemia is a condition in which the number of red blood cells or the level of hemoglobin in the blood decreases, limiting the supply of oxygen to the body's tissues. The main causes of anemia are blood loss, inadequate production or destruction of red blood cells, and a deficiency of iron, vitamin B12, or folate. Symptoms of anemia vary depending on its severity: Mild: weakness, fatigue, and malaise. Moderate: pale skin, lips, gums, and eyes. Severe: shortness of breath, dizziness, and fainting. Pernicious anemia (vitamin B12 deficiency): burning and smoothness of the tongue, balance problems, memory loss, and depression. Causes of anemia: Chronic blood loss (ulcers, hemorrhoids, tumors); Alcoholism and poor nutrition; Vitamin and mineral absorption disorders (e.g., after surgery); Genetic disorders (thalassemia, sickle cell anemia); Iron, vitamin B12, or folate deficiencies. Iron deficiency anemia is the most common form and is often caused by: Heavy menstrual bleeding; Pregnancy or breastfeeding; Stomach surgery; An unbalanced diet. Megaloblastic anemia is associated with a deficiency of vitamins B9 (folic acid) and B12. In this case, red blood cells become abnormally large. Hemolytic anemias develop from accelerated red blood cell destruction, which can be caused by genetics, infections, or autoimmune processes. Diagnosis of anemia requires laboratory blood testing and a consultation with a doctor to determine the type and cause of the disease. Treatment for anemia depends on its type: Iron deficiency requires iron supplements (preferably liquid iron gluconate) and dietary adjustments. Vitamin B12 deficiency may require injections. In severe cases, hormone therapy or surgery may be prescribed. It is important to avoid self-administering iron, especially in hemochromatosis, due to the risk of toxicity. Prevention and recommendations: A balanced diet with sufficient iron, vitamins B9, and B12; Monitoring menstrual blood loss in women; Caution when taking iron supplements; Regular medical examinations if symptoms of anemia are present. Key points: 00:12 Anemia and the need for oxygen 00:29 Main causes of anemia 00:41 How does the severity of anemia vary? 00:52 How does blood circulation work? 01:18 Why do oxygen supply problems occur? 01:36 Why does anemia occur? 01:58 How many types of anemia are there? 02:12 Characteristic signs of anemia 02:38 Factors that influence the development of anemia 02:50 Signs of mild anemia 03:01 Symptoms of moderate anemia 03:18 Signs of severe anemia 03:29 Signs of pernicious anemia 03:46 Other possible symptoms of anemia 03:58 When should you see a doctor if you have anemia? 04:28 Main Causes of Anemia 04:49 Anemia in Alcoholism 05:04 Causes of Iron Deficiency Anemia 05:27 Causes of Iron Deficiency in the Body 06:05 Causes of Megaloblastic Anemia 06:30 How to Eliminate Folic Acid Deficiency Anemia? 07:58 What Factors Can Negatively Affect Folic Acid Metabolism? 07:13 Why Does Pernicious Anemia Occur? 07:37 Am I at Risk for Vitamin B12 Deficiency? 08:01 What is Hemolytic Anemia? 08:19 Are Hemolytic Anemias Hereditary Diseases? 08:28 What is Thalassemia (Cooley's Anemia)? 08:42 In Which Region Is Thalassemia (Cooley's Anemia) Common? 09:04 What is sickle cell anemia? 09:26 With sickle cell anemia, red blood cells contain less hemoglobin 09:46 Diagnosis of anemia 10:06 Treatment of anemia 10:30 Treatment of iron deficiency anemia 11:13 Symptoms of iron supplement toxicity 11:33 How harmful are iron supplements for hemochromatosis? 11:53 Treatment of anemia due to vitamin B12 deficiency 12:13 Surgical intervention for iron deficiency anemia 12:36 Treatment of iron deficiency anemia 12:57 Recommendations for treating anemia 13:17 Benefits of traditional medicine for anemia 13:34 Chinese medicine for anemia 14:03 What plants are used in Chinese medicine for anemia? 14:37 Herbal Therapy for Anemia 15:11 Plants Beneficial for Anemia 15:31 Nutrition and Diet for Anemia 15:47 Best Sources of Iron 16:14 How to Improve Iron Absorption in the Body? 16:31 Foods that Impair Iron Absorption 16:47 Foods Beneficial for Folic Acid Deficiency 17:14 What Can You Do at Home for Anemia? 18:09 Anemia Prevention Our social media pages: Facebook:   / allscientifical   Twitter:   / allscientifical   Instagram:   / allscientifical   TikTok:   / allscientifical   YouTube:    / @allscientifical   Pinterest:   / allscientifical   #anemia #health #irondeficiency #anemiasymptoms #anemiatreatment #medicalinformation