Was the evolution of human-level intelligence on Earth almost guaranteed? In this video, we explore neuroscientist Nikolay Kukushkin’s idea that the evolution of life on Earth “almost predictably” led to human intelligence, starting from the first complex cells all the way to language and consciousness. You’ll learn: A clear, ground‑up definition of consciousness as a circular feedback loop of cause and effect in the brain. How predictions, beliefs and perceptions constantly reshape each other in a self-updating model of reality. Why this looping process might separate human consciousness from today’s computers and AI. How the emergence of eukaryotic “supercells” and mitochondria triggered an evolutionary arms race toward complexity and brains. Why larger social groups may have driven primate brains to grow, leading to the “social brain” and human intelligence. How infinitely generative language co-evolved with the human brain and turned ideas into a kind of cognitive virus passed between minds. Why humans may be a natural outcome of physics, energy use and evolution, rather than a cosmic accident. This video is perfect for viewers interested in consciousness, evolution, neuroscience, AI, and big questions about what makes humans unique. Chapters: 0:00 Intro – Was human intelligence inevitable? 1:10 What is consciousness? From first‑person awareness to causal loops 3:30 How the brain’s predictions create our reality 6:00 Why current computers aren’t truly conscious 8:00 The evolutionary leap: eukaryotes, mitochondria and energy 11:30 The social brain hypothesis: how friendships grow brains 14:30 Language as an infinitely generative “cognitive virus” 17:30 Human intelligence as the trajectory of life on Earth 20:00 What this means for AI and the future of mind If you enjoy deep dives into consciousness, evolution and the future of intelligence, remember to like, subscribe, and share with someone who loves big questions.