Biosphere Reserves for Upsc prelims | UNESCO MAB | Biosphere reserves in news | With awesome trick

Hello students , In this Awesome video we will Learn and Remember Biosphere Reserves in one Go . Biosphere reserves are areas of terrestrial and coastal or marine ecosystems or its amalgamation. The biosphere reserve network was launched in 1971 by UNESCO, two years after the initiation of MAB- Man and the biosphere program. The Government of India established 18 biospheres in the country (categories generally relating to IUCN Category V Protected areas). The first biosphere reserve of the world was established in 1979. As of January 2021, there are 714 Biosphere reserves across 129 countries in the world which also include 21 transboundary sites. The List of Biosphere Reserves in India and questions based on the same are important for candidates preparing for the IAS Exam. Aspirants looking forward to applying for UPSC CSE can visit the linked article. Kickstart your Civil Services Exam preparation now with the UPSC Previous Year Question Papers! Also, refer to the links below and ace the examination: Topic-Wise GS 3 Questions for UPSC Mains Environment Questions for UPSC Mains GS 3 Geography Questions for UPSC Mains GS 1 Difference Between Articles for UPSC Exam List of National Parks in India NCERT Notes for UPSC Kanchenjunga Biosphere Reserve from India has been in the news recently for its entry into the World Network of Biosphere Reserves under the UNESCO MAB Programme List. Situated in Sikkim, the Kanchenjunga Biosphere Reserve falls within the Himalaya Global Biodiversity hotspot. It is one of the highest ecosystems in the world. This article will talk about the 11 biosphere reserves of India that are now considered as UNESCO Protected Biosphere Reserve. Distribution of the Biosphere Reserves across the World are as follows: 79 sites in 29 countries in Africa 33 sites in 12 countries in the Arab States 157 sites in 24 countries in Asia and the Pacific 302 sites in 38 countries in Europe and North America 130 sites in 21 countries in Latin America and the Caribbean. List of Biosphere Reserves in India:- free online quiz for IBPS, SSC and other government exams Functions of a Biosphere Reserve Each biosphere reserve is supposed to fulfill three harmonizing functions: Conservation function: to conserve genetic resources, species, ecosystems, and landscapes Development function: to promote sustainable human and economic development. Logistic support function: to provide support for research and analyzing the issues of conservation and sustainable development. Three zones of the Biosphere Biosphere reserve in India- Zonation System Biosphere reserves have three unified zones that aim to fulfill three harmonizing and mutually reinforcing functions: The core area: It involves an entirely secured and protected ecosystem that contributes to the preservation of landscapes, ecosystems, species and genetic variation. The buffer zone: It encompasses or adjoins the core areas. It is utilized for activities compatible with sound ecological practices that can fortify scientific research, monitoring, training, and education. The transition area: It is the part of the reserve where the greatest activity is permitted to promote economic and human development that is sustainable. UNESCO Protected Biosphere Reserves The World Network of Biosphere Reserves (WNBR) covers globally chosen protected areas. It consists of a vibrant and interactive network of sites of distinction. It promotes the harmonious assimilation of people and nature for sustainable development in different ways. If one country declares one area as a biosphere reserve, it can nominate the same to under the UNESCO's Man and Biosphere (MAB) Programme. If UNESCO accepts the proposal of the government, the biosphere reserve will enter into the World Network of Biosphere Reserves (WNBR). Recently, the Kanchenjunga Biosphere Reserve from India was included in the list of 686 biosphere reserves from 122 countries. With the addition of the Kanchenjunga Biosphere Reserve, 11 of the 18 biosphere reserves in the country are a part of the World Network of Biosphere Reserves which is based on the UNESCO Man and the Biosphere (MAB) Programme list. This decision was taken in July 2018 at the 30th Session of International Coordination Council of Man and Biosphere Reserve Programme, UNESCO, held at Palembang, Indonesia. #Environment #upsc #geography #ias #uppsc #hppsc #ukpsc # jpsc #bpsc #mppsc #CrashCourse #Prelims2021 #prelims2022 #Pt365 #amitsengupta Few UNESCO Protected Biosphere Reserves list in India are given below: YEAR NAME STATES 2001 Sundarbans Biosphere Reserve West Bengal 2009 Simlipal Biosphere Reserve Odisha 2009 Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve Madhya Pradesh 2009 Nokrek Biosphere Reserve Meghalaya 2000 Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve Tamil Nadu 2004 Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve Uttarakhand 2001 Gulf of Mannar Biosphere Reserve Tamil Nadu 2013 Great Nicobar Biosphere Reserve Great Nicobard https://t.me/joinchat/VszMV54261sFRrqZ