ICSE 9| BIOLOGY | CELL-THE FUNDAMENTAL UNIT OF LIFE | CHAPTER 2 | PART 2 l Structure of Cell | yt cell Structure #Cell membrane #Cell wall #nucleus #cytoplasm #endoplasmic reticulum #lysosomes #golgi body #ribosomes #nucleus #centrosome #chloroplast #vacuole #learning is fun #icse Cbse #ncert #exams #class9 A cell, the basic unit of life, consists of a cell membrane, cytoplasm, and a nucleus (in eukaryotic cells). Within the cytoplasm are various organelles, each with specific functions. All cells also share four common components: a plasma membrane, cytoplasm, DNA, and ribosomes. Key Components and their functions: Cell Membrane (Plasma Membrane): The outer boundary that separates the cell from its environment, controlling what enters and exits. Cytoplasm: The gel-like substance within the cell membrane, containing other cellular components. Nucleus (Eukaryotic Cells): Contains the cell's DNA and controls its activities. Ribosomes: Involved in protein synthesis. Organelles: Specialized structures within the cytoplasm, each with a specific function, like mitochondria (energy production), endoplasmic reticulum (protein and lipid synthesis), Golgi apparatus (processing and packaging), and lysosomes (waste removal). Cell Types: Prokaryotic Cells: Lack a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles. Eukaryotic Cells: Possess a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles. • Biology Class 9 ICSE • ICSE CLASS 9 PHYSICS • ICSE GEOGRAPHY • Biology Class 9 ICSE • Chemistry Class 10 ICSE • Biology Class 10 ICSE • Science NCERT Class10 • Science NCERT Class10 • Biology Class 8 ICSE • ICSE HISTORY • Chemistry Class 8 ICSE