Chapter 2 of the Class 10 NCERT Geography book is titled "Forest and Wildlife Resources." qna
Chapter 2 of the Class 10 NCERT Geography book is titled "Forest and Wildlife Resources." Below are the key questions and their answers: --- Textbook Questions and Answers 1. Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) Q1. Which of the following is not a cause of deforestation? a) Agriculture b) Mining c) Overgrazing d) Afforestation Ans: d) Afforestation Q2. Which type of forest is found in areas with an annual rainfall of less than 50 cm? a) Tropical evergreen b) Tropical deciduous c) Thorny bushes d) Montane forests Ans: c) Thorny bushes --- 2. Short Answer Questions Q1. Why are forests important for human beings? Ans: Forests are important because: They provide timber, fuelwood, and medicinal plants. They conserve biodiversity and maintain ecological balance. They regulate climate and rainfall. Forests prevent soil erosion and support wildlife. Q2. What is the difference between flora and fauna? Ans: Flora: Refers to the plant species of a particular region. Fauna: Refers to the animal species of a particular region. --- 3. Long Answer Questions Q1. Describe the steps taken by the government to conserve forests and wildlife in India. Ans: The government has taken the following steps to conserve forests and wildlife: 1. Establishment of National Parks, Wildlife Sanctuaries, and Biosphere Reserves: These protected areas help conserve flora, fauna, and their habitats. 2. Implementation of Wildlife Protection Act (1972): The act prohibits hunting and trade of endangered species. 3. Afforestation and Social Forestry Programs: Initiatives like Van Mahotsav encourage planting trees. 4. Eco-development Projects: These projects involve local communities in conservation efforts. 5. Project Tiger and Project Elephant: Special initiatives to protect specific endangered species. --- 4. Map-Based Questions Q1. On an outline map of India, mark any two national parks and wildlife sanctuaries. Ans: Jim Corbett National Park - Uttarakhand Sundarbans National Park - West Bengal --- Let me know if you need further explanations or assistance with specific questions!
