They demonstrated against Nazis, the NPD, the dusty old structures of the Federal Republic of Germany: the Antifa. Initially peaceful, then also militant. Where do the origins of this anti-fascist movement lie? And what is its relationship to violence? Munich historian Richard Rohrmoser has written the book "Antifa: Portrait of a Left-Wing Radical Movement" about them, aiming to demystify the movement. "The peace movement, the anti-nuclear power movement, the women's movement—I think these movements are all quite respected today because they are acknowledged to have contributed significantly to the pace, direction, and intensity of social change," says Rohrmoser. "And in my opinion, the anti-fascist movement has achieved the same." The historian also says, however: "The anti-fascist movement would be significantly more respected if it distanced itself more clearly from acts of violence." He wants to show how the Antifa has contributed to a more just and socially just society. 3sat's "Kulturzeit" speaks with veterans of the movement, young flag-wavers, and victims of violence. This is the dark side of Antifa, and how to deal with it remains controversial within the movement. ---- Here on ZDFheute News, you'll find out what's happening in the world and what affects us all: We provide clarity in the world of news, explain the background, and address societal debates. Join us for live discussions and form your own opinion based on the facts we present. Subscribe to our channel so you don't miss anything. Stay up-to-date at https://www.zdf.de/nachrichten #Antifa #Fascism #Kulturzeit