This video outlines Railton's moral naturalism, drawing on his 1986 article "Moral Realism" My Patreon: / kanebaker91 0:00 - Introduction 1:06 - Naturalist realism 6:31 - Non-moral value 15:32 - The explanatory role of non-moral value 21:18 - Morality 23:41 - The explanatory role of moral value 33:16 - Naturalism and normativity -- Objections -- 39:23 - Alienation 45:13 - Indeterminacy 46:58 - Better off dead? 49:30 - Agony for its own sake 57:52 - A plurality of rationalities 1:01:31 - Normativity again