What is a welfare state, and why does it influence almost every aspect of modern life? From healthcare and education to unemployment benefits and pensions, the welfare state plays a hidden but powerful role in shaping societies around the world. In this video, we break down the concept of the welfare state in a clear and engaging way. You’ll learn how welfare systems work, why they emerged after major historical events, and how different countries apply them in very different ways. We also explore the biggest debates surrounding welfare states, including fairness, economic impact, and individual responsibility. Whether you’re interested in politics, economics, sociology, or simply want to understand how governments support citizens, this video will give you a strong foundation. By the end, you’ll see why the welfare state is one of the most important and controversial ideas in modern society.