Infinitive, infinitive and bare infinitive, Participle, present participles, past participles, perfect participles, Gerunds Introduction to Verbs A verb is a word that expresses an action, state, or possession. Every sentence needs a verb to be complete. Example: She writes a letter. They are happy. Verbs are mainly divided into two types: Finite Verbs Non-Finite Verbs 1. Finite Verbs Definition: A Finite Verb is a verb that changes according to the subject and tense and can form a complete sentence. Features of Finite Verbs: Shows tense (present, past, future) Changes according to person and number Acts as the main verb of a sentence Cannot exist alone without a subject Examples: She plays cricket. They played football yesterday. I am reading a book. In these sentences: plays → present tense played → past tense am reading → present continuous All are finite verbs. Types of Finite Verbs: Main Verbs – run, write, eat Auxiliary Verbs – is, am, are, was, were, has, have, will, can, etc. 2. Non-Finite Verbs Definition: A Non-Finite Verb is a verb that does not change according to tense, person, or number and cannot form a complete sentence alone. Features of Non-Finite Verbs: No tense No subject agreement Used as nouns, adjectives, or adverbs Depends on a finite verb Example: I like to read books. Here, to read is a non-finite verb because: It does not show tense It depends on the verb like Types of Non-Finite Verbs 1. Infinitive Form: to + verb (to write, to read) Examples: She wants to learn English. I went there to help him. Uses: As a noun To express purpose 2. Gerund Form: verb + ing (reading, writing) Examples: Reading is a good habit. She enjoys singing. Uses: Acts as a noun Can be subject or object 3. Participle Forms: Present participle: verb + ing Past participle: third form of verb Examples: Running water is clean. Broken glass is dangerous. Uses: Acts as an adjective Helps form continuous and perfect tenses Difference Between Finite and Non-Finite Verbs Finite Verb Non-Finite Verb Shows tense Has no tense Changes with subject Does not change Can form a sentence Cannot form a sentence Main verb Dependent verb Conclusion Finite verbs are the heart of a sentence, showing tense and agreement, while non-finite verbs add meaning and help in sentence expansion. Understanding both types is essential for correct grammar, sentence formation, and exam success. . . #EnglishGrammar #FiniteVerbs #NonFiniteVerbs #Class8English #Infinitives #BareInfinitive #Participles #PresentParticiples #PastParticiples #PerfectParticiples #Gerunds #GrammarLessons #LearnEnglish #EnglishLanguage #GrammarTips #Education #LanguageLearning #EnglishForKids #GrammarRules #StudyEnglish #EnglishGrammarRules #VerbsInEnglish #EnglishGrammarClass #GrammarPractice #EnglishLearning #SchoolSubjects #TeachingEnglish #EnglishGrammarHelp #Verbs #GrammarExplained #EnglishEducation #Verbs #FiniteVerbs #NonFiniteVerbs #Class8English #GrammarGear #Infinitive #BareInfinitive #Participle #PresentParticiples #PastParticiples #PerfectParticiples #Gerunds #EnglishGrammar #LearningEnglish #GrammarTips #SchoolEducation #LanguageArts #TeachingGrammar #VocabularyBuilding #StudentResources #VerbsClass8 #FiniteAndNonFiniteVerbs #EnglishGrammar #InfinitiveVerb #BareInfinitive #Participle #PresentParticiples #PastParticiples #PerfectParticiples #Gerunds #EnglishForClass8 #GrammarLesson #LearnEnglish #EnglishVerbs #VerbTypes #EnglishGrammarForSchool #EnglishTutorial #EnglishVocabulary #EnglishWritingSkills #EnglishLanguageArts #GrammarTips #EnglishVerbForms #EnglishLanguageLearning #StudyEnglish #EnglishGrammarVideo #VerbUsage #EnglishSyntax #GrammarForBeginners #EnglishLanguagePreparation #YouTubeEducation