Watch an expert panel, moderated by Dr. Thomas W. Jarrett, tackle the challenging case of a 55-year-old patient whose small renal mass has grown from 1.5 cm to 2.5 cm over two years. This debate explores three critical approaches: Active Surveillance - Dr. Mark W. Ball, MD, FACS, discusses the merits and considerations of monitoring the progression without immediate intervention. Surgery - Dr. Brian M. Shuch, MD, delves into surgical options, emphasizing when and why surgery might be the best course of action. Ablation - Dr. Jeffrey A. Cadeddu, MD, presents ablation techniques as an alternative to traditional surgery, focusing on benefits and risks. This session is crucial for healthcare professionals seeking comprehensive insights into managing renal masses with different medical strategies. Whether you're a medical student, practicing physician, or interested in the latest in renal care, this debate provides a deep dive into patient-centered decision making based on recent advancements and clinical evidence. Keywords: Renal Mass, Kidney Cancer, Active Surveillance, Renal Surgery, Ablation Therapy, Medical Debate, Thomas Jarrett, Mark Ball, Brian Shuch, Jeffrey Cadeddu