Solving the Bullet Cluster without dark matter by Dynamic Vacuum Field Theory

Dynamic Vacuum Field Theory (DVFT) as a compelling alternative to dark matter for explaining the gravitational anomalies of the Bullet Cluster. While Modified Newtonian Dynamics (MOND) fails to account for the spatial separation between baryonic gas and gravitational lensing peaks, DVFT successfully models this offset by treating the vacuum as a dynamic physical scalar field. This theory suggests that vacuum perturbations behave like a collisionless fluid, naturally aligning with galaxies during cosmic mergers rather than lagging with collisional gas. Quantitative analysis demonstrates that nonlinear stress-energy amplification within the vacuum accurately reproduces the observed cluster mass using only known baryonic matter. Furthermore, the framework maintains consistency with cosmological data, such as the cosmic microwave background, where other modified gravity theories often struggle. Ultimately, DVFT as a mathematically robust bridge between general relativity and quantum phenomena that eliminates the need for exotic dark particles.