How to do the SPSS Chi-Square (χ²) Test of Independence | Medical Data Analysis

In this tutorial, you will learn how to perform a Chi-Square Test of Association (Independence) using SPSS, demonstrated with a real medical research example involving HbA1c groups and CRP groups. This video covers: Setting null and alternative hypotheses Running a chi-square test in SPSS Understanding Pearson Chi-Square output Interpreting p-values correctly Deciding statistical significance Reporting results for thesis, dissertations, and research papers This tutorial is suitable for: Medical and public health students Biochemistry & molecular biology researchers MSc, MPH, and PhD students Anyone learning biostatistics using SPSS ⚠️ This content is for educational and analytical purposes only. #spsstutorial #spss #chisquaretest Biostatistics #medicalstatistics #dataanalysis #researchmethods #statisticstutorial #statisticalanalysis #hypothesistesting