Class 12 Political Science Book 1 Ch-4 India's External Relations Oneshot Hindi Explanation & Notes

Notes: https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FA... Instagram:   / renaissance_edu   📚 Class 12 Political Science – Chapter 4: India’s External Relations (NCERT Book 1) In this video, we explore how India shaped its foreign policy after independence — balancing Cold War pressures, neighbouring conflicts, and development priorities — explained in a clear, engaging, and story-like narration fully based on the NCERT, perfect for your CBSE Board Exam preparation. 🔹 Key concepts covered: – International context at independence: Cold War rivalry + domestic challenges – Principles of India’s foreign policy (Directive Principles, sovereignty, peace, non-interference) – Nehru’s role as PM + Foreign Minister: architect of independent, non-aligned policy – Policy of Non-Alignment: meaning, purpose, and criticisms – Afro-Asian unity & Bandung Conference; formation of NAM (1961) – India–China relations: Panchsheel, “Hindi–Chini Bhai Bhai,” Tibet issue – Sino-Indian War (1962): causes, course, and consequences – India–Pakistan relations: Kashmir dispute, Indus Waters Treaty, 1965 war – Bangladesh War (1971): refugee crisis, India–Soviet Treaty, surrender of Pakistan Army, Shimla Agreement – Nuclear policy: Nehru’s peaceful vision, rejection of NPT, 1974 Pokhran test – Consensus in foreign policy: broad agreement across political parties – Post-1970s shifts: Janata govt, Cold War end, nuclear tests (1998), Kargil conflict (1999) 🎯 This video is ideal for: – Class 12 students – CBSE Board preparation – Quick revision before exams 📌 Don’t forget to like, comment, and subscribe for more Class 11–12 Humanities content! 📩 Business/Collab: [email protected]