NASA's Juno spacecraft has revealed that lightning bolts on the gas giant can be 100 to 1,000,000 times more powerful than the lightning we see on Earth . This immense power comes from Jupiter's hydrogen-dominated atmosphere, where heavy, moist air requires massive amounts of energy to rise, creating towering storms that reach over 62 miles (100 km) tall . But it gets weirder! Juno also discovered "shallow lightning" forming high up in Jupiter's atmosphere . Up there, it is far too cold for pure liquid water to exist, so ammonia acts like an "antifreeze" to lower the melting point of water ice . This creates a strange ammonia-water brew . These liquid droplets collide with rising ice crystals to build up electric charges, eventually generating slushy, ammonia-rich hailstones that scientists have dubbed "mushballs" . These massive mushballs plunge deep into Jupiter's interior, effectively "kidnapping" the planet's ammonia and hiding it from our view . Scientists were able to measure the intensity of this lightning by tracking radio pulses from what they call "stealth superstorms"—massive, highly localized storm systems that last for months but only reach modest heights in the atmosphere . Remarkably, despite their alien environment and extreme power, these Jovian bolts actually pulsate with a millisecond rhythm that is strikingly similar to the initiation of in-cloud lightning here on Earth ! What do you think of Jupiter's extreme and bizarre weather? Let us know in the comments, and don't forget to like and subscribe for more mind-blowing space facts! 🚀🔭 #Jupiter #SpaceFacts #NASA #JunoMission #Astronomy #ScienceShorts #Astrophysics #Lightning #Mushballs #SolarSystem