If the percentage of fuel in a fuel-air mixture falls below a certain value called the lower flammability limit (LFL), which sometimes is referred to as the lower explosion limit (LEL), the mixture cannot be ignited. In addition there is an upper flammability limit (UFL), which also is known as the upper explosion limit (UEL). For example, the LFL of propane in air is 2.3 mole% C3H8 and the UFL is 9.5%.14 SAFETY 14R. J. Lewis Sr. (ed), Hazardous Chemicals Desk Reference, 6th ed., John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, 2002, p. 1176. 178 CHAPTER 4 Fundamentals of Material Balances If the percentage of propane in a propane-air mixture is greater than 2.3% and less than 9.5%, the gas mixture can ignite if it is exposed to a flame or spark. A mixture of propane in air containing 4.03 mole% C3H8 (fuel gas) is the feed to a combustion furnace. If there is a problem in the furnace, a stream of pure air (dilution air) is added to the fuel mixture prior to the furnace inlet to make sure that ignition is not possible. (a) Draw and label a flowchart of the fuel gas-dilution air mixing unit, presuming that the gas entering the furnace contains propane at the LFL, and do the degree-of-freedom analysis. (b) If propane flows at a rate of 150 mol C3H8/s in the original fuel–air mixture, what is the minimum molar flow rate of the dilution air? (c) How would the actual dilution air feed rate probably compare with the value calculated in Part (b)? Welcome to my YouTube channel, where I provide a comprehensive solution to an engineering problem in the field of process calculation. If you're looking for practical, step-by-step guidance to help you tackle complex engineering problems, then you've come to the right place. Through my videos, I break down the problem-solving process in a way that's easy to understand and follow. Whether you're a student looking to deepen your knowledge or a professional seeking to enhance your skills, my channel is the perfect resource for you. I'll guide you through the problem-solving process using real-world examples, practical tips, and proven techniques. You'll learn how to analyze data, perform calculations, and arrive at a solution that's accurate and effective. So if you're ready to take your process calculation skills to the next level, subscribe to my channel and join the growing community of learners who are benefiting from my expert guidance. Don't forget to hit the notification bell to stay up-to-date with the latest videos and never miss a new release. Facebook page Link: https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?... Google Drive Link for solution pdf https://drive.google.com/file/d/1rN6u... Playlist on Process Calculation: #material balance chemical engineering #material balance #material balance with chemical reaction #material balance without chemical reaction #material balance model in environmental economics #materialbalanceinvolvingchemicalreactions #materialbalanceequationreservoirengineering #materialbalancechemicalengineeringinhindi #materialbalanceonmultipleunits #materialbalancesingleunit #materialbalanceequation #materialbalanceonreactor #materialbalancereactive systems #materialbalancestoichiometry #processcalculationschemicalengineeringgateacademy #processcalculationschemicalengineeringmalayalam #processcalculationgate #processcalculation #processcalculationgatechemicalengineering #processcalculationschemicalengineeringrevision #processcalculationsandthermodynamics #processcalculationgateacademy #processcalculationsandthermodynamicsgate #processcalculationsbyk.v.narayansolution #processcalculationmcq #processcalculationgatechemicalengineering nptel #processcalculationsinchemicalengineering #processcalculationoneshot #elementaryprinciplesofchemicalprocesseschapter 2 #elementaryprinciplesofchemicalprocesseschapter 4 #elementaryprinciplesofchemicalprocesses #elementaryprinciplesofchemicalprocesseschapter 7 #elementaryprinciplesofchemicalprocesseschapter3 #elementaryprinciplesofchemicalprocesseschapter 6 #elementaryprinciplesofchemicalprocesseschapter 8 #elementaryprinciplesofchemicalprocesseschapter 5 #basicprinciples of chemical engineering #chapter7elementaryprinciplesofchemicalengineering #Processcalculationsformula #ChemicalProcessCalculationspdf #ProcessengineeringcalculationsExcel #ChemicalProcessCalculationssolvedproblemspdf