What is Nephrotic syndrome in hindi| child health nursing| bsc nursing 3rd year|

Nephrotic syndrome is a collection of kidney-related symptoms that occurs when the filters in your kidneys are damaged, causing a loss of protein in the urine. Symptoms Swelling (edema): This is often most noticeable in the face (especially around the eyes), hands, feet, and ankles, and can also cause abdominal swelling. Foamy or frothy urine: This is caused by the excess protein leaking into the urine. Weight gain: This is due to fluid retention from the swelling. Low protein in the blood: This is a defining feature, as the kidneys are leaking too much protein, particularly albumin. High cholesterol and lipids: The body produces more cholesterol and other fats in response to low protein levels. Fatigue and loss of appetite Causes Primary causes: These are kidney-specific diseases, such as focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS), membranous nephropathy, or minimal change disease. Secondary causes: These are conditions that lead to kidney damage, including: Diabetes Lupus Amyloidosis Infections Allergic reactions Certain medications Genetic disorders Treatment Medications: Your doctor may prescribe drugs to manage blood pressure, lower cholesterol, or reduce swelling. Dietary changes: A doctor or dietitian may recommend specific changes to your diet. Treatment of underlying conditions: Addressing the root cause of the nephrotic syndrome is crucial