Geography B.A. 5th semester/ paper 1:- regional planning unit 1st/ full explanation in hindi
Regional planning (unit 1st) geography paper 1/B.A. 5th semester 3rd year/ full explanation in hindi Definition of Region #geography #ba5thsemester #ddu #dduexam2025 #geo302 #basemesterwala #shuklastudypoint #shuklasir #cocurricular #cocurricularcourse2025 #rmpsu #msu #msdsu A region is a specific area of the earth’s surface that has uniform physical, economic, social, cultural, or political characteristics, which distinguish it from surrounding areas. A region is not just an area on a map; it is a functional and living unit formed by human activities and natural features. #geography #ba5thsemester #paper1 #pyq #subjectivequestions #modelpaper2026 #newbatch2026 #ShuklaStudyPoint #BA202627 #GeographyPaper1 #RegionalGeography #ModelPaper202627 BA 5th Semester Geography 2026 27 BA New Syllabus 2026-27 Regional Geography Model Paper 2026 BA Geography Previous Year Paper BA 5th Semester Important Questions Shukla Study Point Geography BA Geography MCQs 2026 BA Geography Marathon Class BA Geography Revision Class BA 2026 27 Exam Preparation BA Geography Paper 2 solved Model Paper BA New Batch 2026-27 Notes #ddu #dbrau #rmlau #siddharthuniversity #csjmu #vbspu #ccsu #jnvu #ba #art #mjpru #subjectivequestions #objective #mgkvp #top10topics #top100 #mcqs #notes #objective #ba #shuklastudypoint #shuklasir Definitions by Scholars Herbertson: “A region is a geographical area with uniform natural characteristics.” Whittlesey: “A region is an area with a distinctive combination of cultural and physical features.”Types of Regions / Physical Region Economic Region Cultural Region Planning Region Administrative Region 2. Concept of Regional Planning Regional planning is a process of systematic development of a region by proper utilization of resources to achieve balanced growth and reduce regional disparities. It deals with economic development, land use, transport, population, environment, and infrastructure at the regional level. 3. Evolution of Regional Planning / The evolution of regional planning occurred due to: Industrial Revolution Urban congestion Regional inequalities Need for balanced development #hindilearnersbyishatomar #ba5thsemester #regionalplanninginindia #geography Stages of Evolution 1. Early Stage (Before 19th Century) No scientific planning Settlements based on natural resources Traditional methods used 2. Industrial Period (19th Century) Growth of industries Urban problems Need for regional planning felt 3. Modern Period (20th Century) Scientific and systematic planning Use of data, maps, and models Planning at national and regional level 4. Objectives of Regional Planning / Balanced regional development Reduction of regional disparities Proper utilization of natural resources Economic development of backward regions Employment generation Environmental protection Urban-rural balance Infrastructure development Population control and management Social welfare and quality of life 5. Planning Practices in Ancient India Ancient India had well-organized planning practices based on religion, economy, defense, and environment. Planning was guided by texts like Vedas, Arthashastra, and Shilpa Shastra. 1. Town Planning in Ancient India Cities like Harappa and Mohenjo-daro were well planned Grid pattern of roads Proper drainage system Separate residential and industrial areas 2. Planning According to Arthashastra Written by Kautilya (Chanakya) Classification of land use Forts, roads, markets planned Focus on defense and administration 3. Rural Planning Villages located near water sources Agriculture as main activity Self-sufficient village economy 4. Religious and Cultural Planning Temples as central places Pilgrimage routes planned Cultural unity maintained 5. Environmental Planning Protection of forests and water bodies Respect for nature Sustainable use of resources 6. Importance of Regional Planning Ensures balanced development Reduces poverty and unemployment Promotes national integration Improves quality of life
