Mahāmudrā (Great Seal) is an advanced system of contemplative practice within Tibetan Buddhism, particularly central to the Kagyu school. The term itself, Sanskrit for "great seal" or "great symbol," refers to the ultimate nature of reality—the fundamental emptiness and luminosity of all phenomena, including one's own mind. This ultimate truth is said to "seal" all experiences, meaning all things are marked by this same essential nature. The primary goal of Mahāmudrā is the direct, non-conceptual realization of the true nature of the mind, which is often described as the union of emptiness (shunyata) and clarity/luminosity. Application to Samatha and Vipassanā Mahāmudrā practice directly incorporates and ultimately transcends the classic Buddhist meditation practices of samatha (calm abiding) and vipassanā (special insight). In the Mahāmudrā context, these practices are used to stabilize the mind and then gain profound insight into its nature. Samatha (Calm Abiding) in Mahāmudrā Samatha is the foundation of Mahāmudrā meditation. Its purpose is to calm and stabilize the mind, making it workable for deeper insight. Practice: Mahāmudrā samatha often involves developing a stable, single-pointed focus, but rather than using an external object (like a breath or a visualization), the focus is often directed toward the mind itself or the natural state of the mind (known as Shamatha-Mahāmudrā). Result: The practitioner achieves a state of calm, mental stability, and clarity, free from distraction and agitation, which is necessary before deep insight can be realized. This initial stabilization creates the container for vipassanā. Vipassanā (Special Insight) in Mahāmudrā Vipassanā builds on the stability gained in samatha to gain direct insight into the mind's ultimate nature. Practice: This involves a profound inquiry into the very nature of the mind—the subject of experience—rather than just the objects of experience. The meditator directly investigates: The nature of the mind: What is the mind? Where does it reside? Does it have color, shape, or form? When one looks for the mind, no concrete "thing" can be found—this is the realization of its emptiness (shunyata). The appearance of thoughts: Thoughts are observed as they arise and dissolve, naturally and without manipulation. The meditator recognizes that the mind, though empty of concrete existence, has an inherent clarity or luminosity—the capacity to be aware and to manifest appearances. Result: The outcome is the realization of Mahāmudrā, which is the inseparable union of emptiness and luminosity/clarity. The mind is seen as a vast, non-conceptual, clear, and empty space that is the source of all experience. Unifying the Two In the highest Mahāmudrā teachings, the distinction between samatha and vipassanā is dissolved. The stable, undistracted awareness cultivated in samatha is no longer considered a separate practice but becomes the base from which the non-conceptual insight of vipassanā spontaneously arises. Ultimately, the Great Seal (Mahāmudrā) is the state where one rests effortlessly in the nature of the mind, and calmness (samatha) and insight (vipassanā) are non-dual—they are simultaneously present as two aspects of the same realization. The mind is settled and relaxed (samatha), and simultaneously sees its true nature (vipassanā). Albume Tracks: 1. Samatha 07:26 2. Vipassana 08:00 about Mahamudra literally means "great seal" or "great imprint" and refers to the fact that "all phenomena inevitably are stamped by the fact of wisdom and emptiness inseparable". Within Mahamudra meditation, Samatha and Vipassana are both considered ordinary practices and are used as profound methods for preparing the mind for further meditative practices. Samatha and Vipassana are the two qualities of the mind that arise from meditative practice. Samatha is focused on calming the mind and Vipassana is focused on insight and clearing the mind. Samatha is about focusing on your body and your breath. Vipassana is about enhancing mindfulness to help see thing for what they truly are. In the Pāli Canon the method most mentioned is one where samatha and vipassana are practiced together. Dhyana Galliano, Louisiana Meditative sludge / Dharma doom One man project dedicated to buddhist teachings and meditative practices. www.dhyanadoom.bandcamp.com/album/mahamudra ~~~ May all beings be happy.