Description Chapter 4, “Mind Strategies for Avoiding the Now,” focuses on the ways the human mind resists living fully in the present moment. Eckhart Tolle explains how the ego thrives on keeping people trapped in thoughts of the past or anxieties about the future. This constant mental activity creates suffering, distraction, and a disconnection from peace. The chapter emphasizes recognizing these patterns and redirecting awareness back to the Now. In this chapter, Tolle explores how the mind uses time as a strategy to avoid the present. The ego convinces us that fulfillment, peace, or happiness will come later—once a goal is reached or a problem is solved. Because of this, people live in a cycle of waiting, reliving the past, or projecting themselves into the future, never fully experiencing life as it is happening. Tolle argues that this creates unnecessary suffering and robs us of true presence. He also explains that the ego needs constant problems to survive. It identifies with thoughts, stories, and unresolved emotions, keeping individuals stuck in mental noise. The key to freedom, Tolle says, is to observe these thought patterns without becoming entangled in them, bringing attention back to the present moment. By surrendering to the Now, we dissolve the ego’s grip and discover a deeper sense of peace and awareness.