TUGHRA - Avoid mistakes: The right way to say Tughra in 2023 Tughra is a calligraphic monogram or signature used in Ottoman Turkish architecture and art. It was developed during the reign of the Ottoman Empire and became an intricate form of royal calligraphy. The tughra typically consists of the sultan's name and title, along with various symbolic and decorative elements. It was used on official documents, coins, buildings, and other imperial objects. The tughra is not only a representation of the sultan's authority but also a piece of artistic expression. Pronunciation: To pronounce 'tughra', you can say 'too-gra' or 'tuh-gra'. Test yourself by speaking the following examples: 1. The tughra of Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent was beautifully adorned with intricate designs 2. The tughra was used as a seal on official documents by Ottoman sultans 3. The art of creating a tughra required immense skill in calligraphy and design Last updated: October, 2023