30 year UPSC PYQ analysis , class 3 , Indian political system #ias #upsc #upscpyq #prelim2026

This video, titled "30 year UPSC PYQ antalis, class 3, Indian political system," is a class discussing previous year's UPSC (Union Public Service Commission) questions related to the Indian Political System. The instructor analyzes various questions, highlighting the key differences and similarities between the Indian and British parliamentary systems, characteristics of India's federal structure, citizenship rules, the role of bureaucracy, and the order of precedence. Here's a breakdown of the key topics covered: Introduction to Indian Political System PYQs (0:06-0:41): The video begins by setting the stage for analyzing past UPSC questions on the Indian Political System. Comparison of Indian and British Parliamentary Systems (0:49-3:21, 16:34-17:40): The supremacy of the British Parliament in law-making compared to the limited power of the Indian Parliament due to the separation of powers and judicial review (1:19-2:24). The concept of judicial review in India, where the Supreme Court can examine the constitutionality of acts (2:41-3:12). The key difference lies in judicial review, which is present in India but not in Britain (17:23-17:40). Characteristics of India's Federal Character (3:26-6:10): The most essential feature demonstrating India's federal character is the secured independence of the judiciary (3:51-5:33). The judiciary balances powers, resolves disputes between the center and states, performs judicial review, and protects fundamental rights. Citizenship in India (6:17-7:28, 12:56-14:36): India has only one citizenship and one domicile (6:23-6:28). A person born in India is not the only one who can become the head of state; any Indian citizen who meets the age criteria can (6:56-7:25). Citizenship can be revoked under certain circumstances, such as fraud, maintaining relations with enemy countries, or engaging in deceit to acquire citizenship (6:37-6:55, 13:45-14:36). Role of Bureaucracy (7:30-8:40): The most suitable characteristic of bureaucracy in India is its role as an agency for implementing public policies (8:28-8:40). Features of Indian Federalism (8:45-9:51): The video identifies that India's federal system is not a result of an agreement among constituent units (9:19-9:51), but rather an indestructible union of states, as stated in Article One of the Constitution. Parliamentary System in India (9:54-11:12): The key reason India has a parliamentary system is that the Council of Ministers is collectively responsible to the Lok Sabha (10:32-11:12). Principles of Parliamentary Government in India (11:17-12:04): Members of the cabinet are members of Parliament (11:28-11:31). Ministers remain in office as long as they enjoy the confidence of Parliament (11:35-11:40). The head of state does not lead the cabinet; instead, the Prime Minister does (11:40-12:02). Special Provisions for States (Article 371 A-I) (12:09-12:53): These articles were inserted to fulfill regional demands of states like Nagaland, Assam, and others, addressing their religious, social, and customary practices. Order of Precedence (Wartya Kram) (14:40-16:29): The video discusses the hierarchical order of dignitaries in India, including the President, Vice-President, Prime Minister, Governors, former Presidents, Chief Justice of India, and others.