UG - TET - ZOOLOGY - UNIT - 5 - ANIMAL PHYSIOLOGY - RECEPTOR - PART - 3 👇 ADMISSION CONTACT : 9042030163 👇 UNIT V - ANIMAL PHYSIOLOGY Nutrition - Types of nutrition - food - feeding mechanism. Digestive enzymes and their role in digestion - Respiration - Respiratory organs - Mechanism of respiration - Transport of gases - chloride shifting - Haldane and Bohr’s effect. Circulation - Structure of human heart - cardiac cycle - origin of heart beat - pace maker regulation of heart beat - ECG - Blood pressure. Blood - excretion - kidney - nephron - mechanism of urine formation in mammals - hormonal control of excretion. Osmoregulation and thermoregulation. Muscular system - Types of muscles - structure and chemical composition of skeletal muscle - mechanism of muscle contraction. Nervous system - Structure of neuron - Types of neuron - nerve impulse in myelinated and non- myelinated neuron - action potential – synapse - neuromuscular junction and reflex action - reflex arc. Photoreceptor - phonoreceptor - physiology - equilibrium - chemoreceptors. Endocrine system - endocrine glands - hormones of pituitary gland - pineal gland - thyroid gland - parathyroid gland - thymus - adrenal gland – pancreas. Defects of hormones - Human reproductive hormones - Menstrual cycle in human.