In a dramatic shift, the UK says it will recognize a Palestinian state in September — unless Israel agrees to a ceasefire in Gaza. Prime Minister Keir Starmer says the decision is about ending the “appalling situation” in Gaza and reviving the hope of a two‑state solution. The announcement follows months of pressure, and comes just after France made a similar pledge. Israel’s Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu calls it “a reward for terrorism”, warning it will only empower Hamas. The US says it won’t follow the UK’s lead. But Britain is standing firm — demanding Hamas release all hostages, disarm, and accept it will play no role in Gaza’s future. Supporters say it’s a step toward peace. Critics say it could backfire. For Gaza’s people, living through famine and devastation, September now carries a new kind of deadline — one that could reshape the Middle East.