The firefly is probably the Earth’s most famous bioluminescent species, with over 2,000 individual species. And the secret to its light comes from two essential components: luciferin and luciferase. But while the firefly may have evolved its lantern as a form of protection, today the lightning bugs use their light as a species-specific mating ritual. Here’s what really happens inside the firefly’s lantern. MORE WHAT'S INSIDE VIDEOS: What's Inside A Pimple? • What's Inside A Pimple? What's Inside Your Belly Button? • What's Inside Your Belly Button? What's Inside A Venus Flytrap? • What's Inside A Venus Flytrap? ------------------------------------------------------ #Fireflies #Science #ScienceInsider Science Insider tells you all you need to know about science: space, medicine, biotech, physiology, and more. Visit us at: https://www.businessinsider.com Science Insider on Facebook: / businessinsiderscience Science Insider on Instagram: / science_insider Business Insider on Twitter: / businessinsider Tech Insider on Twitter: / techinsider Business Insider/Tech Insider on Amazon Prime: http://read.bi/PrimeVideo ------------------------------------------------------ What's Behind The Firefly's Glow | What's Inside?