CLASS-12TH | HISTORY | VICHARAK, VISHVASH AUR EMARATEIN | STUPA, BUDDH DHARM KA VIBHAJAN | L-4

Welcome to Purnea Live Classes! In this lecture, we continue our journey through Class 12 History (Themes in Indian History – Part I) with Chapter 4 — Thinkers, Beliefs and Buildings: Cultural Developments. This session focuses on Stupas and the Division of Buddhism, two key aspects that shaped ancient Indian art, architecture, and religious life. This video provides a clear explanation of Buddhist architecture, philosophy, and evolution in simple language, ideal for Class 12 Board Exams (CBSE/BSEB) and competitive exams like BPSC, UPSC, and State PCS. 🏛️ Topics Covered in Lecture - 4: Introduction to Stupas Meaning and structure of Stupas. Religious and symbolic importance in Buddhism. Construction, patronage, and donations by kings, monks, and common people. Major Buddhist Stupas Sanchi, Bharhut, Amaravati, and Nagarjunakonda. Artistic features and architectural style of Mauryan and post-Mauryan stupas. Use of gateways (toranas), railings, and relief carvings. Spread of Buddhism Role of Emperor Ashoka in promoting Buddhism. Buddhist Councils and their historical significance. Role of monks (bhikkhus) and monasteries (viharas). Division of Buddhism Causes of division in the Buddhist Sangha. Emergence of Hinayana and Mahayana sects. Differences in beliefs, worship, and practices. Rise of Bodhisattvas and the concept of compassion. Impact on Indian Culture and Art Influence of Buddhist philosophy on Indian thought. Contribution to sculpture, architecture, and moral life. Important Map Work and Exam-Oriented Questions Identification of important Buddhist sites on the map of India. Previous year board exam questions and short notes. 🎓 Learning Objectives: Understand the evolution and symbolism of Buddhist Stupas. Learn about the causes and impact of the division within Buddhism. Recognize the contribution of Buddhism to Indian art, architecture, and ethics. Strengthen your preparation for board and competitive examinations. About the Chapter: Thinkers, Beliefs and Buildings explores the development of Indian religious and philosophical traditions. It explains how ideas of Buddhism, Jainism, and Vedic thought shaped India’s cultural and architectural heritage. The chapter also highlights how monuments like Stupas and Chaityas became spiritual centers and artistic masterpieces. – History Faculty | Purnea Live Classes Delivering in-depth explanations with visual clarity, historical context, and exam-focused approach. NCERT – Themes in Indian History (Part I) Chapter 4 – Thinkers, Beliefs and Buildings: Cultural Developments Class 12 History Lecture, Thinkers Beliefs and Buildings, Stupa and Buddhism, Division of Buddhism, Hinayana Mahayana, Buddhist Art and Architecture, Sanchi Stupa, Mauryan Period Architecture, Class 12 History Chapter 4, NCERT History Explanation, Aftab Sir History Lecture, Purnea Live Classes, BSEB Class 12 History, UPSC Ancient India Notes. #Class12History #ThinkersBeliefsAndBuildings #Stupa #Buddhism #DivisionOfBuddhism #Mahayana #Hinayana #AftabSir #PurneaLiveClasses #NCERTHistory #BiharBoardHistory #AncientIndia #IndianCulture