Explore the complete territorial evolution of the Soviet Union, from the collapse of the Russian Empire in 1917 to the dissolution of the USSR in 1991. This video explains how the Soviet state expanded, stabilized, and eventually fragmented, showing every major border change across Eastern Europe, the Caucasus, Central Asia, and the Baltic region. Through a clear chronological map timeline, you’ll see how Ukraine, Belarus, the Baltic states, the Caucasus republics, and Central Asia became part of the USSR, how World War II reshaped Soviet borders, and how fifteen independent countries emerged from one of the largest states in world history. If you enjoy border evolution, historical maps, and clear documentary-style storytelling, this video breaks down the rise and fall of the Soviet Union in a simple and visual way. Base map imagery © Esri, Maxar, Earthstar Geographics, and the GIS User Community. Used under Esri’s ArcGIS Online Terms of Use. Map design, terrain animation, and 3D visualization by Period. 🔔 Subscribe: / @periodmmz Music: Dragon and Toast by Kevin MacLeod is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 license. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/... Source: http://incompetech.com/music/royalty-... Artist: http://incompetech.com/ Cortosis - Scoring Action by Kevin MacLeod is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 license. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/... Source: http://incompetech.com/music/royalty-... Artist: http://incompetech.com/ Image credits: Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-H27337,_Moskau,_Stalin_und_Ribbentrop_im_Kreml Attribution: Bundesarchiv, Bild 183-H27337 / CC-BY-SA 3.0 RIAN_archive_850809_General_Secretary_of_the_CPSU_CC_M._Gorbachev_(crop) Attribution: RIA Novosti archive, image #850809 / Vladimir Vyatkin / CC-BY-SA 3.0 Timestamps: 00:00 - Intro 00:23 – Collapse of the Russian Empire 01:11 – Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic 02:56 – Creation of the Soviet Union 03:30 – Start of World War II 04:58 – After the Second World War 06:31 – Gorbachev Reforms 07:20 – USSR ceased to exist