গর্ভাবস্থায় বাচ্চার হার্টের রোগ নির্ণয় ও চিকিৎসা-Fetal Cardiac Diagonosis-Dr. Debasree Gangopadhyay

"গর্ভাবস্থায় বাচ্চার হার্টের রোগ নির্ণয় ও চিকিৎসা" "Fetal Cardiac Diagnosis and Treatment" - A Detailed Guide by Dr. Debasree Gangopadhyay, renowned pediatric cardiologist based in Kolkata, India. Fetal cardiac diagnosis and treatment are crucial for ensuring your baby’s heart health, especially during pregnancy. In this video, Dr. Debasree Gangopadhyay, a renowned pediatric cardiologist based in Kolkata, India, provides an in-depth discussion on the latest techniques used to diagnose and treat congenital heart conditions in unborn babies. Learn about advanced diagnostic methods like fetal echocardiography, early detection of heart anomalies, and treatment options available to manage these conditions effectively. Dr. Gangopadhyay shares essential tips for expecting parents to ensure a healthy pregnancy journey. This video is a must-watch for those looking to understand how early cardiac care can make a difference in your baby’s life. Don't miss out on these expert insights to safeguard your baby’s heart health. Subscribe for more valuable prenatal health tips! Visit: https://pediatriccardiologistinkolkat... 1. What is Fetal Cardiac Diagnosis? Fetal cardiac diagnosis refers to the assessment of the fetus's heart using advanced imaging techniques, primarily to detect congenital heart defects (CHD) before birth. These evaluations help identify abnormalities in the structure and function of the fetal heart, allowing for early intervention. 2. Why is Fetal Cardiac Diagnosis Important? Early detection of fetal heart defects is vital as it allows healthcare providers to plan necessary treatments and interventions immediately after birth, reducing the risk of complications. Early diagnosis can also prepare parents emotionally and practically for managing a child with heart conditions. 3. Techniques for Fetal Cardiac Diagnosis • Fetal Echocardiography: The most common diagnostic tool that uses ultrasound waves to create detailed images of the fetal heart. It assesses the heart’s structure, function, and rhythm. • Doppler Ultrasound: Measures blood flow through the baby's heart and vessels to detect abnormalities in circulation. • 3D and 4D Ultrasound Imaging: Offers enhanced visualization for more accurate diagnosis. 4. Who Should Get a Fetal Cardiac Diagnosis? • High-Risk Pregnancies: Women with conditions such as diabetes, lupus, or obesity. • Family History of CHD: If parents or siblings have heart defects, the fetus may be at a higher risk. • Abnormal Ultrasound Findings: During routine prenatal scans, if any abnormality is detected, a detailed cardiac evaluation is recommended. 5. Understanding Congenital Heart Defects (CHD) Congenital heart defects are structural problems with the heart that are present at birth. • Atrial Septal Defect (ASD) • Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD) • Tetralogy of Fallot • Transposition of the Great Arteries 6. Fetal Cardiac Treatment Options • Medications: In some cases, medications can be administered to the mother to manage the baby's heart rhythm or support cardiac function. • In-Utero Interventions: For severe cases, procedures like fetal cardiac catheterization can be performed to correct heart defects before birth. • Post-Birth Surgery: Many congenital heart defects are treated through surgical interventions after birth, ensuring better survival and quality of life. 7. Risks and Complications of Fetal Cardiac Diagnosis and Treatment • Potential Risks: Although rare, there may be risks like premature labor or infections from in-utero procedures. • Safety Measures: Advanced technology and experienced medical teams minimize these risks. Success Rates and Prognosis Early fetal cardiac diagnosis and treatment significantly improve the survival and quality of life for infants born with heart defects. With advancements in medical technology, many babies born with congenital heart conditions go on to lead healthy lives. What is the success rate of fetal cardiac interventions? The success rate varies depending on the type and severity of the defect, but early intervention generally leads to better outcomes. Is fetal echocardiography safe? Yes, it is a non-invasive and safe procedure for both mother and baby. Can congenital heart defects be prevented? While not all defects can be prevented, managing maternal health, avoiding harmful substances during pregnancy, and genetic counseling may reduce risks. How early can fetal cardiac diagnosis be performed? Fetal echocardiography can be performed as early as 18-24 weeks of pregnancy. Will my baby need surgery immediately after birth? It depends on the severity of the defect. Some conditions require immediate surgery, while others can be monitored over time. How to choose the right hospital for fetal cardiac care? Look for specialized centers with experienced pediatric cardiologists, advanced facilities, and a strong track record of successful outcomes.