🔥 Indian Councils Act of 1909 (Morley–Minto Reforms) – Complete & Easy Explanation | Polity Foundation Part-13 | UPSC CSE 2026 In this lecture, we break down the Indian Councils Act, 1909 in a simple, exam-focused manner using the best standard books — Laxmikanth, D.D. Basu, and B.L. Grover. Content is provided in English, with Hindi + English mixed explanation, so every aspirant can understand the concepts clearly. This lecture covers: ✔ Background of 1909 Reforms ✔ Why Morley–Minto introduced these changes ✔ Key features of the Act ✔ Separate Electorates Explained ✔ Expansion of Legislative Councils ✔ Increase in Deliberative Functions ✔ Significance & Criticism ✔ PYQs & Expected MCQs ✔ Comparison with 1861 & 1892 Acts ✔ Impact on Indian National Movement Whether you are preparing for UPSC CSE, SSC, State PSC, NDA, CDS, CAPF, Railway, or any other government exam — this lecture will build a strong foundation in Modern Indian History & Polity. 📘 Sources Used: Laxmikanth (Indian Polity) D.D. Basu B.L. Grover & History Texts NCERT + Standard Reference Notes 📌 Watch the full series for Polity & Modern History Perfect for beginners and revision-level learners. If you find the video helpful, don’t forget to Like, Share & Subscribe for more high-quality lectures. Your support motivates me to bring better content every day! 🙏