Sindhu Valley Civilization | Sindhu Sabhyata | Hadappa Sabhyata | Historic India

Indus Valley Civilization Harappan Civilization Indus Valley Civilization Indus Valley Civilization Harappan Civilization Harappan Civilization Indus Valley Civilization Indus Valley Civilization Indus Valley Civilization in Hindi The Indus Valley Civilization (3300 BCE to 1700 BCE, Mature Period: 2550 BCE to 1750 BCE) is one of the world's major ancient river valley civilizations. It flourished primarily in the northwestern regions of South Asia, extending into present-day northeastern Afghanistan, northwest Pakistan, and northern India. Along with ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia, it was one of the three earliest civilizations of the ancient world, and of these three, the most widespread and well-known. According to research published in the respected journal Nature, this civilization is at least 8,000 years old. It is also known as the Harappan Civilization. It developed along the banks of the Indus and Ghaggar/Hakra (ancient Saraswati). Harappa, Mohenjo-daro, Kalibangan, Lothal, Dholavira, and Rakhigarhi were its major centers. In December 2014, Bhirdana was recognized as the oldest city of the Indus Valley Civilization discovered to date. Based on excavations conducted during the British period, archaeologists and historians estimate that this was a highly developed civilization, with cities inhabited and destroyed numerous times. In the 7th century, when people excavated clay for bricks in the Punjab province, they discovered ready-made bricks, which they considered a miracle from God and used to build their homes. Subsequently, in 1826, Charles Masson first discovered this ancient civilization. Cunningham surveyed this civilization in 1856. During the construction of the railway line between Karachi and Lahore in 1856, the Burton brothers reported the Harappa site to the government. Consequently, in 1861, the Archaeological Survey of India was established under the direction of Alexander Cunningham. In 1902, Lord Curzon appointed John Marshall as Director General of the Archaeological Survey of India. Fleet wrote an article about this ancient civilization. In 1921, Daya Ram Sahni excavated Harappa. Thus, this civilization was named the Harappan Civilization, and Daya Ram Sahni was considered its discoverer. This civilization was spread across the Indus River valley, hence the name Indus Valley Civilization. Due to the emergence of cities for the first time, it is also called the first urbanization. Due to the first use of bronze, it is also called the Bronze Age Civilization. 1,400 centers of the Indus Valley Civilization have been discovered, of which 925 are in India. 80 percent of the sites are located near the Saraswati River and its tributaries. To date, only 3 percent of the total discovered sites have been excavated. In the new research, evidence of Lord Shiva and serpent has been found from the Indus Valley Civilization, on that basis it has been said that this civilization must have been related to the Nishad caste Bhil. #Sindhucivilization #HistoricIndia #HadappaSabhyata Your Queries Indus Valley Biography in Hindi indus valley civilization Indus Valley Civilization indian history Indus Valley Important information and facts related to Indus Valley Civilization ancient history End of the Civilization universal facts sindhu valley History of Indus Valley in Hindi history of indus valley civilization The Lost Civilization History Historic India Mohenjo Daro Hadappa Harappa History India Indus Valley Sabhyata Sindhu Sabhyata The Hadappan Civilization Copyright Disclaimer - Under Section 107 of the Copyright Act 1976, Allowance is made for "Fair Use" For purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching, scholarship, and research, fair use is a use permitted by copyright statute that might otherwise be infringing, non-profit, educational or personal use tips the balance in favor of fair use.