Combining lifting with intermittent fasting can help burn fat while preserving muscle, giving you a lean, defined look. The downside is that workouts may feel tougher without solid recovery and proper nutrition. Early in a fast, your body uses stored carbs and glucose for energy, while growth hormone supports fat burning. As the fast continues, insulin stays low, fat burning increases, and ketones step in as fuel—though heavy lifting might feel more challenging. If protein is lacking, your body could break down muscle for energy. Once you eat, lifting kickstarts muscle growth, especially when paired with enough protein.