Visit: https://pscnotes.com From Hicky's Bengal Gazette to Kesari and Swadesamitran, the mid-19th century witnessed a revolutionary surge in Indian-owned and vernacular press! 🚀 This era marked a pivotal shift in communication and nationalist sentiment, empowering voices across India. Discover the pioneering Marathi, Hindi, Persian, and Assamese publications that challenged the status quo. Learn about the influential nationalist newspapers that shaped public opinion and fueled the freedom struggle. Understand the significance of publications like Rast Goftar, Hindu Patriot, and Comrade. Ready to decode this crucial phase of Modern Indian History for your UPSC & State PSC exams? Dive deep into the evolution of the Indian press! --- UPSC study material, Modern Indian History notes, State PSC preparation, Vernacular Press India, Nationalism UPSC, Indian Journalism History, UPSC exam guidance #PSCNotes #UPSC2025 #ModernHistory #IndianPress #VernacularPress #UPSCPreparation #StatePSC #HistoryOfIndia #FreedomStruggle #IndianJournalism #StudyGram #ExamPrep #CivilServices #UPSCExam #IndiaHistory