To Download Class Notes Click here - https://bit.ly/UPSC_Optional_Notes The wait is over! 🚀 Ready to kickstart your UPSC Optional preparation? Whether you’re a beginner starting fresh or a repeater aiming to improve your score, this is the perfect starting point for you! Check here about PWOnlyIAS Optional batches : UPSC Optional 2026 - Sociology (Hinglish) - https://study.pw.im/ZAZB/j0tk82s7 UPSC OPTIONAL 2026 - PSIR (Hinglish) - https://study.pw.im/ZAZB/v7wjxt4h UPSC Optional 2026 - Geography (Hinglish) - https://study.pw.im/ZAZB/qdl77uvb UPSC Optional 2026 - Anthropology (Hinglish) - https://study.pw.im/ZAZB/nnhcut4l UPSC Optional 2026 - Mathematics (Hinglish) - https://study.pw.im/ZAZB/j004klqa UPSC Optional 2026 - History (Hinglish) - https://study.pw.im/ZAZB/8gu85l7x UPSC Optional 2026 - Public Administration (Hinglish) - https://study.pw.im/ZAZB/nknw95ys To Get More Information about Online/Offline Courses: https://bit.ly/PWOnlyIAS_Registration... For Inquiries 📞 08071174446 .................................................................................................................................................. Complete Sociology Optional Paper-1 revision in just one session! ⚡️ In this high-impact class, we cover all the important topics, key thinkers, and previous year questions that are crucial for UPSC 2026-27 Sociology Optional. Whether you are starting your preparation or revising, this one-shot session will help you build a strong foundation and boost your confidence for the exam. .................................................................................................................................................. 0:00:00 Introduction 0:08:40 Unit 1: Modernity and social changes in Europe and emergence of Sociology 2:24:31 Scope of Sociology 4:03:00 Comparison with other social sciences 4:40:32 Sociology and Common Sense 4:59:10 Unit 2: Science, Scientific Method, and Critique 5:41:48 Major theoretical strands of research methodology. 6:31:30 Positivism and its critique 7:03:09 Fact, value, and Objectivity 7:38:20 Non Positivist Methodologies 8:20:33 Unit 3: Qualitative and quantitative methods 8:39:25 Techniques of Data Collection 8:59:05 Sampling 9:08:40 Hypothesis 9:14:10 Reliability and Validity .................................................................................................................................................. #SociologyOptional #UPSC2026 #OnlyIAS #PW #UPSCRevision #OneShotRevision #SociologyPaper1