Overview: This chapter introduces the concepts of surface area and volume of various three-dimensional shapes. It covers the calculation methods for both surface area and volume for different geometric solids, providing students with the skills to solve real-life problems involving these shapes. Key Topics: Introduction to Surface Area and Volume: Definition of surface area as the total area covered by the surface of a three-dimensional object. Definition of volume as the amount of space occupied by a three-dimensional object. Understanding the difference between surface area and volume. Surface Area and Volume of a Cuboid: Surface Area=2(Length×Breadth+Breadth×Height+Height×Length) Problems involving the calculation of the total and lateral surface areas. Volume Volume=Length×Breadth×Height Practical examples of finding the volume of cuboids. Surface Area and Volume of a Cube: Surface Area: Formula: Surface Area Problems to calculate the surface area of cubes. Volume: Examples of calculating the volume of cubes. Surface Area and Volume of a Cylinder: Surface Area: Curved Surface Area: Application in problems involving the surface area of cylindrical objects. Volume: Real-world examples, such as calculating the capacity of cylindrical containers. Surface Area and Volume of a Cone: Applications in real-life scenarios, such as calculating the volume of conical objects. Surface Area and Volume of a Sphere: Examples involving the surface area of spherical objects. Practical problems related to the volume of spheres. Surface Area and Volume of a Hemisphere: Applications of frustum calculations in practical scenarios. Applications of Surface Area and Volume: Solving real-life problems involving surface area and volume, such as designing containers, packaging, and construction. Understanding the importance of surface area and volume in different fields like manufacturing, architecture, and engineering. Learning Objectives: By the end of this chapter, students should be able to: Calculate the surface area and volume of various three-dimensional shapes, including cuboids, cubes, cylinders, cones, spheres, hemispheres, and frustums. Understand and apply the formulas for surface area and volume in practical scenarios. Solve real-life problems that involve the measurement of surface area and volume. Appreciate the importance of these concepts in everyday life and various industries. Summary: Chapter 11 provides a detailed exploration of surface area and volume, focusing on the calculation methods for different three-dimensional shapes. Through theoretical explanations, practical examples, and problem-solving exercises, students will gain a comprehensive understanding of these concepts and their applications.