Surah Al-Qariah – 101 | سُوْرَۃُ القَارِعَة | Arabic with Urdu Translation | Al Quran
Al-Qaria or The Calamity (Arabic: القارعة, al-Qāriʻah, also known as The Striking), is the 101st chapter (surah) of the Quran, with 11 āyāt or verses. This chapter takes its name from its first word "qariah", referring to the Quranic view of the end time and eschatology. "Qariah" has been translated as calamity, striking, catastrophe and clatterer. According to Ibn Kathir, a traditionalistic exegete, Al-Qariah is one of the names of the Day of Judgement, like Al-Haaqqa, At-Tammah, As-Sakhkhah and others. Summary • 01-05 The day of judgment a day of calamity • 06-09 The good and bad shall be judged according to their works • 10-11 Háwíyah described After a picturesque depiction of judgement day in first 5 verses, next 4 verses (ayat) describe that Allah's (SWT) Court will be established and the people will be called upon to account for their deeds. The people whose good deeds will be heavier, will be blessed with bliss and happiness, and the people whose good deeds will be lighter, will be cast into the burning fire of hell. The last 2 verses describe Háwíyah in a similar emphatic way as Al-Qariah was emphasized in the beginning. According to the Papal translator, Ludovico Marracci, the original word Hâwiyat is the name of the lowest dungeon of hell, and properly signifies a deep pit or gulf. Jewish to Muslim convert, Muhammad Asad comments here: Lit., "his mother [i.e., goal] will be an abyss" (of suffering and despair). According to Quranite translator, Sam Gerrans, the term "mother" (umm) is used idiomatically to denote something that embraces or enfolds. Text Text and transliteration[edit] بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ Bismi l-lahi r-raḥmāni r-raḥīm(i) ٱلْقَارِعَةُ 1 ’al qāri‘ah(tu) مَا ٱلْقَارِعَةُ 2 Ma l-qāri‘ah(tu) وَمَآ أَدْرَىٰكَ مَا ٱلْقَارِعَةُ 3 Wa mā ’adrāka ma l-qāri‘ah(tu) يَوْمَ يَكُونُ ٱلنَّاسُ كَٱلْفَرَاشِ ٱلْمَبْثُوثِ 4 Yawma yakūnu n-nāsu kalfarāshi l-mabthūth(i) وَتَكُونُ ٱلْجِبَالُ كَٱلْعِهْنِ ٱلْمَنفُوشِ 5 Watakūnu l-jibālu kal‘ihni l-manfūsh(i) فَأَمَّا مَن ثَقُلَتْ مَوَٰزِينُهُۥ 6 Fa’ammā man thaqulat mawāzīnuh(ū) فَهُوَ فِى عِيشَةٍ رَّاضِيَةٍ 7 Fahuwa fī ‘īshati r-rāḍiyah(tin) وَأَمَّا مَنْ خَفَّتْ مَوَٰزِينُهُۥ 8 Wa’ammā man khaffat mawāzīnuh(ū) فَأُمُّهُۥ هَاوِيَةٌ 9 Fa’ummuhū hāwiyah(tun) وَمَآ أَدْرَىٰكَ مَا هِيَهْ 10 Wamā ’adrāka mā hiyah نَارٌ حَامِيَةٌۢ 11 Nārun ḥāmiyah(tun) Name of the surah Jalaluddin Al-Suyuti, co-author of the classical Sunni tafsīr known as Tafsir al-Jalalayn, suggests that some of the surahs have been named using incipits (i.e. the first few words of the surah). Hamiduddin Farahi a celebrated Islamic scholar of Indian subcontinent is known for his groundbreaking work on the concept of Nazm, or Coherence, in the Quran. He writes that Some surahs have been given names after some conspicuous words used in them. The Surah takes its name from its first word al-qariah. This is not only a name but also the title of its subject matter, for the Surah is devoted to the day of Resurrection -Abul A'la Maududi. Period of revelation Regarding the timing and contextual background of the supposed revelation (asbāb al-nuzūl), Al-Qāriʻah is a Maccan surah. Maccan suras are chronologically earlier surahs that were revealed to Muhammad (PBUH) at Macca before the hijrah to Madina in 622 CE. They are typically shorter, with relatively short ayat, and mostly come near the end of the Qur'an's 114 sūwar. Most of the surahs containing muqattaʿat are Maccan. Theodor Nöldeke and William Muir alike assign this surah a place among the earliest revelations of the Qurán -George Sale. In accordance with the western exegesis mentioned, the Muslim tafsirs also exert that the contents of this surah show that this is one of the earliest Surahs to be revealed at Makkah. Credits: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Qaria Tags: surah qariah, surah al-qariah, quran translation, quran urdu translation, surah qariah full arabic, quran, al quran surah, surah al qariah, surah qariah urdu translation, learn quran, surah al-qariah full arabic, surah 101 chapter 101 al qariah quran with urdu hindi translation, surah qariah full, surah qariah with urdu translation, surah al-qari'ah with urdu translation, surah al-qariah full, surah al-qari’ah arabic urdu translation, surat ul qariah with urdu translation. Disclaimer: All the information provided on this channel is for educational purposes only. This channel does not promote or encourage any illegal publications. The channel is in no way responsible for any misuse of the information at any stage. Voice credits: Qari Fateh Muhammad Jalandri and El Sheikh Mashary Rashed El Afasi
