How to Construction Building 🏗 #trending #construction #civil #howto #diy #information #house #yt
#construction #trending #home #vlog #comedy #comment #viralshort #qualityworks #yt #interiordesign #renovation #concrete #m20 #howto #howtomake #diy #proeprty #realestate #building #planning #slab #casting --- 1. Planning and Design Requirement Collection: Understand the purpose, budget, and needs. Architectural Design: Floor plans, elevation, and layout by an architect. Structural Design: Structural engineer designs column, beam, slab, etc. Approvals: Obtain permission from local authority or municipality. --- 2. Site Preparation Clearing the Site: Remove debris, vegetation, or old structures. Marking Layout: Use lime or thread to mark foundation layout. Soil Testing: Check bearing capacity of soil (important for foundation design). --- 3. Excavation and Foundation Excavation: Dig trenches for the foundation as per drawing. Foundation Construction: Shallow Foundation: Footing and plinth beam (for small buildings). Deep Foundation: Piles, if soil is weak. PCC (Plain Cement Concrete): Laid before footings. Footing Reinforcement and Concrete: Place steel bars and pour concrete. 4. Plinth Work Plinth Beam: Constructed on top of foundation walls. Soil Filling: Inside plinth area filled and compacted. DPC (Damp Proof Course): Prevents moisture from rising into walls. --- 5. Superstructure Work (Above Ground Level) Column Construction: Reinforcement and shuttering followed by concreting. Beam Construction: Horizontal support elements. Brick Masonry Work: Build walls with proper mortar mix. Lintel & Sunshade: Constructed above doors and windows. --- 6. Slab Construction Centering and Shuttering: Place formwork for slab and beams. Slab Reinforcement: Tie steel bars as per structural drawing. Concrete Pouring: M20 or higher grade concrete is used. --- 7. Staircase Construction RCC Staircase: Reinforced concrete with proper rise and tread. --- 8. Roofing and Waterproofing Roof Slab: RCC or other types. Waterproof Layer: Chemical coating or membrane to prevent leakage. --- 9. Electrical and Plumbing Work Chasing Walls: For electric conduit and plumbing pipes. Conduits & Wiring: Laid before plastering. Water Lines & Drainage Pipes: For kitchen, bathroom, etc. --- 10. Plastering and Flooring Plastering: Cement-sand plaster on walls and ceilings. Flooring: Tiles, marble, or concrete finish. --- 11. Doors and Windows Frame Installation: Before plaster. Shutter Fixing: After wall and floor finish. --- 12. Painting and Finishing Primer and Paint: On internal and external walls. Fittings: Electrical switches, bathroom fixtures, etc. Cleaning and Polishing: Final touch-up before handover. --- 13. Exterior and Landscaping (Optional) Compound Wall: Boundary construction. Gate, Garden, Paving: Final external beautification.
