220 VOLT AC CURRENT DC 1 WATT POWER LED CONTROL CIRCUIT

LED Control Circuit from 220V AC to DC 1 Watt Power In this video, we will examine a simple circuit design to control a DC 1 Watt LED using 220V AC current. LEDs are widely used in lighting applications because they are long-lasting and energy efficient. However, since LEDs work with direct current (DC), we need to convert the alternating current (AC) used in homes to direct current. Circuit Design and Working Principle: AC Input (220V): 220V AC current taken from home sockets constitutes the first stage of the circuit. It is important to be careful due to the high voltage. Capacitor and Resistor: In the first stage, we limit the AC current using a combination of capacitor and resistor. This prevents excessive current draw, increasing the safety of the circuit. Diode Bridge: We use a diode bridge to convert AC current into DC current. The diode bridge converts the AC alternating current into a smooth DC alternating current. Important Notes: Safety Precautions: Care should always be taken when working with high voltages. Circuit elements and connections must be made properly and insulation materials must be used. Circuit Components: Capacitor, diodes, resistors, voltage regulator and LED must have correct values. Incorrect components may cause the circuit to malfunction or become damaged. This basic circuit provides a simple and effective way to control a low-power LED using 220V AC current. In future videos, we will explain more about the different types of LEDs and their control methods.