🔥 Do Dhruviyata ka Ant (end of bipolarity) | The End of Bipolarity | Cold War End |12 Pol Sci

In this video, NCERT Pathshala presents a clear, simple, and NCERT-based explanation of the crucial Class 12 Political Science chapter, Do Dhruviyata ka Ant (The End of Bipolarity). This chapter explains how the Cold War ended, why the Soviet Union collapsed, and how the global power structure changed after 1991. 🔹 Chapter Overview | Chapter Summary The world after World War II was divided into two power blocs—the USA and the USSR. Bipolarity meant that international politics revolved around two superpowers. This chapter explains: End of the Cold War Disintegration of the Soviet Union Emergence of a new world order 🔹 What was Bipolarity? | What was Bipolarity? Bipolarity meant the dominance of two superpowers: Capitalist bloc led by the USA Socialist bloc led by the USSR Most countries in the world were affiliated with one bloc or another or were part of the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM). 🔹 Reasons for the Collapse of the Soviet Union | Causes of the Collapse of the Soviet Union This video clearly explains the key reasons: Economic stagnation | Economic weakness Arms race pressure | Arms race Political corruption | Political corruption Lack of democracy | Lack of democracy Reforms by Mikhail Gorbachev – Glasnost & Perestroika 🔹 End of the Cold War | End of the Cold War The Cold War ended peacefully without a major war. The end of the Cold War shows that even ideological conflicts can end over time. 🔹 Consequences of End of Bipolarity | Result ✔ Emergence of USA as the sole superpower ✔ Rise of new nations in Eastern Europe ✔ New challenges in international politics ✔ Change in India's foreign policy 🔹 India and Post-Cold War World | India and the new world order After 1991, India adopted: economic liberalization strategic autonomy Multi-alignment in foreign policy This chapter is crucial to understand India's global role today. 🎯 Exam Importance | importance in exam 📌 CBSE Class 12 Boards 📌 CUET (UG) Political Science 📌 UPSC & State PSC (International Relations) Important for: Long answer questions Case-based questions Conceptual clarity 🎓 NCERT Pathshala Learning Approach ✔ NCERT line-by-line explanation ✔ Hindi + English clarity ✔ Exam-ready points ✔ Conceptual understanding ✔ Board & competitive exam focus 👉 Watch till the end for revision notes 👉 Like, Share & Subscribe – NCERT Pathshala 🔖Highly Searched SEO Hashtags #DoDhruviyataKaAnt #EndOfBipolarity #Class12PoliticalScience #NCERTPolity #NCERTPathshala #ColdWar #SovietUnionCollapse #USSR #WorldPolitics #IndiaForeignPolicy #CUETPoliticalScience #UPSCIR #CBSEClass12