✅ Active and Passive Voice | Class 12 English Grammar | UP Board Exam 2026

इस वीडियो में आप सीखेंगे Transformation of Sentences: Active and Passive Voice का पूरा Chapter, जो कि Class 12 UP Board Exam 2026 English Grammar के लिए बहुत ही महत्वपूर्ण है। हर साल बोर्ड परीक्षा में Transformation के Objective और Subjective Questions ज़रूर पूछे जाते हैं। अगर आप Grammar में 100 में से 100 अंक लाना चाहते हैं, तो Active और Passive Voice पर अच्छी पकड़ होना बहुत ज़रूरी है। ✨ What is Transformation of Sentences? Transformation का मतलब होता है — वाक्यों को एक रूप से दूसरे रूप में बदलना, बिना उनके मूल अर्थ को बदले। जब हम Active Voice के वाक्य को Passive Voice में या Passive Voice के वाक्य को Active Voice में बदलते हैं तो इसे ही Transformation of Sentences: Active and Passive Voice कहा जाता है। 👉 उदाहरण: Active: Ram eats an apple. Passive: An apple is eaten by Ram. इस प्रक्रिया में Subject और Object की जगह बदल जाती है, लेकिन अर्थ वही रहता है। --- 📌 --- 📖 Active Voice क्या होता है? जब वाक्य में Subject काम करता है और Object उस काम को प्राप्त करता है तो उस वाक्य को Active Voice कहा जाता है। 👉 Example: He writes a letter. (वह पत्र लिखता है।) यहाँ “He” काम कर रहा है इसलिए यह वाक्य Active Voice में है। --- 📖 Passive Voice क्या होता है? जब वाक्य में Object काम को प्राप्त करता है और Subject क्रिया के बाद “by” के साथ आता है तो उसे Passive Voice कहते हैं। 👉 Example: A letter is written by him. (पत्र उसके द्वारा लिखा गया।) यहाँ “A letter” काम को प्राप्त कर रहा है इसलिए यह Passive Voice है। --- ⚡ Transformation of Sentences: Active and Passive Voice के Rules 1. Subject और Object को आपस में बदल दो। 👉 Ram eats an apple → An apple is eaten by Ram. 2. Verb का Tense बदलो पर Tense का प्रकार वही रहे। 👉 eats → is eaten (Present Simple → Passive Present Simple) 3. ‘by’ जोड़कर Subject को Object position में लाओ। 👉 Ram → by Ram 4. Helping Verb और Past Participle का सही प्रयोग करें। --- 🕒 Tense के हिसाब से Voice Change Rules 1. Present Indefinite Tense Active: S + V1 + O Passive: O + is/am/are + V3 + by + S 👉 She sings a song → A song is sung by her. 2. Past Indefinite Tense Active: S + V2 + O Passive: O + was/were + V3 + by + S 👉 He wrote a letter → A letter was written by him. 3. Future Indefinite Tense Active: S + will/shall + V1 + O Passive: O + will/shall + be + V3 + by + S 👉 She will buy a car → A car will be bought by her. 4. Present Continuous Tense Active: S + is/am/are + V1 + ing + O Passive: O + is/am/are + being + V3 + by + S 👉 Ram is eating mango → Mango is being eaten by Ram. 5. Past Continuous Tense Active: S + was/were + V1 + ing + O Passive: O + was/were + being + V3 + by + S 👉 He was reading a book → A book was being read by him. 6. Present Perfect Tense Active: S + has/have + V3 + O Passive: O + has/have + been + V3 + by + S 👉 They have completed the work → The work has been completed by them. 7. Past Perfect Tense Active: S + had + V3 + O Passive: O + had + been + V3 + by + S 👉 She had cooked food → Food had been cooked by her. 8. Future Perfect Tense Active: S + will/shall + have + V3 + O Passive: O + will/shall + have + been + V3 + by + S 👉 He will have finished the work → The work will have been finished by him. --- --- 📌 Final Revision Strategy for Class 12 Students ✅ हर Tense के Voice Change के Rules एक चार्ट में लिखें। ✅ रोज़ाना कम से कम 20 वाक्य ट्रांसफॉर्म करें। ✅ बोर्ड परीक्षा से पहले Mock Tests और Practice Papers करें। ✅ Transformation of Sentences: Active and Passive Voice पर Focus करें क्योंकि यह Grammar में High Weightage रखता है। --- 🏷️ SEO Optimized Tags (One Line – Copy & Paste) Transformation of Sentences Active and Passive Voice, Transformation of Sentences Class 12, Transformation of Sentences Active and Passive Voice UP Board Exam 2026, Active and Passive Voice Class 12 English Grammar, Active Passive Voice Transformation UP Board, Transformation of Sentences English Grammar, Class 12 English Grammar UP Board Exam 2026, Active and Passive Voice full explanation, Active and Passive Voice rules and examples, Transformation of Sentences for Class 12 students, Active and Passive Voice short tricks, UP Board Class 12 English Grammar, Transformation of Sentences practice, Active and Passive Voice chart, Active Passive Voice with examples, Transformation of Sentences for board exam, UP Board 2026 English Grammar preparation, Active Passive Voice easy explanation, Class 12 English Grammar Chapter Transformation, Transformation of Sentences in English Grammar tutorial, Active Passive Voice tricks, Grammar for UP Board Class 12, Transformation rules with examples, Active Passive Voice Class 12 lesson, English Grammar for Class 12 students, UP Board Grammar 2026, Transformation of Sentences full chapter, Active and Passive Voice complete guide, English Grammar Transformation of Sentences UP Board, Transformation of Sentences PDF guide, Active Passive Voice practice set, Transformation of Sentences Class 12 UP Board ---